The 1776 'Gun-Wad Bible': A Testament to American Colonial History
The world of rare books offers a deep dive into the chronicles of human history, and when it comes to American colonial history, few items stand out as poignantly as the 1776 'Gun-Wad Bible' crafted by Christoph Saur in Germantown, Pennsylvania. This piece isn't just a Bible; it's a relic that embodies the spirit, strife, and stories of a burgeoning nation.
A Truly American Bible
Before the American Revolution had fully taken root, Christoph Saur undertook a historic project: producing the first Bible printed entirely with American-made materials. Known today as the 'Gun-Wad Bible', this artifact stands as the first genuinely American Bible, both in creation and symbolism.
A Victim of War
Historic accounts narrate a somber tale. Of the 3000 original copies, many met a tragic fate during the Battle of Germantown. British forces, either oblivious to or dismissive of its cultural value, repurposed pages for horse bedding and, more notoriously, for gun cartridges—leading to its poignant moniker.
Rarity and Significance
Out of the original copies, only ten have survived with their authentic calf binding. The copy currently up for sale is not just an artifact but a survivor, showcasing typical signs of aging that, in this context, only add to its allure. Accompanying the Bible are translations of its back page, period items discovered tucked within, and most importantly, a Letter of Appraisal and Authenticity from DJR Authentication.
Christoph Saur: A Man of Principle
The story behind the 'Gun-Wad Bible' is incomplete without mention of its creator. Saur, a staunch pacifist, faced considerable adversity during the Revolution. His refusal to pledge allegiance to Pennsylvania led to the seizure of his property, painting a vivid picture of the dilemmas faced by many during the tumultuous period.
Before You Act
Early American printed works occupy one of the highest-risk categories in rare books and manuscripts. Incomplete copies, later rebindings, facsimile leaves, substituted title pages, and overstated survival claims frequently circulate under confident descriptions. Provenance narratives, while compelling, do not substitute for physical examination of paper, binding, printing method, and period consistency.
If uncertainty remains, a Fast Opinion provides a disciplined first-stage review based on submitted images—helping assess completeness, originality, and attribution risk before buying, selling, or insuring a historically significant volume.
